Showing posts with label vancouver. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vancouver. Show all posts

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Essay: English Bay: The Tide Always Returns

Much of my time from 2008 to 2010 was spent taking courses from Athabasca University. I thought that it might be interesting to convert some of the essay assignments – such as this one – into blog postings. 
One course was called Writing Creative Non-Fiction. This was what I handed in:

June 21, 1792
Local women, carrying baskets and digging sticks, stopped at the sandstone bluff where the forest trail emerged into the bright afternoon sun of the place known as Ayyulshun. This was a season to gather food and then relax in the sun reflected on the salt water, yet their eyes still made a precautionary sweep for war canoes. Tribal raids and slave taking were common coastal events. Immediately before them the tidal sand flats extended for a hundred yards out from the shore. They knew that clams waited there to be dug and steamed. At the water’s edge a couple of harbour seals basked with eye’s wary for hunters. But what was that strange sight the women saw on the far southern shore of the bay? Holding their hands up to shield the bright sun, they saw what appeared to be several great canoes with bare trees growing from their decks.

These were ships where explorers from England and Spain were meeting to rename the coast. Captain George Vancouver and his crew had already spent six weeks of 1792 exploring the northwest coast of North America. One inlet he named after his friend Sir Harry Burrard; that inlet would later become the main harbour of the city that was eventually given Vancouver’s name. Now on the longest day of 1792, Vancouver was surprised to come upon the boats of Spanish captains Galiano and Valdés. This was at the edge of the great sand banks which are created from the soil that the nearby Fraser River carries from the interior mountains. Twice a day the tide recedes to reveal a sandy expanse extending a mile from the thickly forested shore; and twice a day the fish-laden water rushes back to hide those same sand banks from human view. The Spanish and English captains anchored just offshore in the same area where great cargo ships would anchor in the coming years. The European captains met cordially and compared notes. Vancouver “was mortified” to discover that the Spanish had already explored much of the area where he was now doing his detailed surveys. In honour of this meeting, George Vancouver would mark the location on his map as Spanish Banks. Later map makers would give the name of English Bay to the outer harbour where they met. None of these “discoverers” noticed the native women digging clams on the eastern shore of the bay.

June 21, 1929
On the first summer afternoon of 1929 a young boy made a short detour to English Bay while walking home from his first grade classes at Lord Roberts Elementary School. He was my father, known as Milton, age 6 ½. He stopped at a pushcart vendor on the Beach Avenue sidewalk. He plunked down a nickel for a brown-paper bag that leaked the melted butter which the vendor poured from a kerosene-fired kettle. Milton walked across to the half-block of Morton Avenue – the shortest street in Vancouver.  There he sat on the front steps of a wealthy family’s beach cottage; he shook the bag to get the last popcorn kernels and then licked the butter from his hands. From his perch – just as the native clam diggers did in the same spot – he shielded his eyes and stared into the sun reflected on the bay.
Life was good and the stock market crash was still several months in the future. His family lived in a nice apartment building and his father still had money to spend on the Hotel Vancouver dinners that were captured in family photo albums. Young Milton noticed supplies being delivered for the dance-hall on the short pier jutting from the shoreline bluff. Gentle waves pushed by the onshore breeze lapped against the creosote-coated pilings of the pier. The dance-hall staff prepared for the Friday night crowds that would soon arrive by streetcar.

A few years earlier, sand had been dredged to expand the bathing beach. Between the road and the shoreline, a large wooden bathhouse had been built. In it were change rooms, concession stands and Vancouver’s first aquarium. With all the industry in nearby False Creek – everything from sawmills to the gasworks – the water was noticeably polluted and anyone wishing to harvest for clams and oysters would now first travel well out of the city. Small boys still swam in these waters and occasionally a seal would pop his head up from the sea to discover what strange things the humans were up to.

June 21, 1969
I was seventeen years old in 1969. I was at the end of grade 11 and it was a time of great change.  My parents had recently separated and, along with my mother and sister, I lived just two short blocks from English Bay Beach.

I delivered the Vancouver Sun in the afternoon. My route ran along Morton and Beach Avenues just across from the beach. Most of my customers were on the inland side of the street since the only beach-side residence was the eight-story Englesea Lodge which anchored the entrance to Stanley Park. I had more than a hundred newspapers in that short distance since the residences were largely apartment buildings ranging from six to sixteen stories. It was just three blocks from Denman Street to the park. Along Beach Avenue there remained only three of the big wooden summer homes that my father would remember so well.

On that particular afternoon it would take more than an hour to complete my route. I pulled my big stack of papers on a child’s wooden wagon. As I often did in nice weather, I stopped half-way to buy a paper bag of popcorn from a pushcart vendor. I sat on a bench and squinted into the afternoon sun. Between Spanish Banks and me a few ships waited at anchor before being loaded with wheat or coal in Burrard Inlet. To my left the old wooden bathhouse had long been replaced with a concrete version. Immediately before me, since it was low tide, I saw a few barnacle-covered rocks emerge from the sand. Among them were the stunted remains of creosote pilings from the long-destroyed dance-hall pier. I licked the popcorn butter from my fingers and finished delivering my route.

Summer 2009
Having moved out of the city, my visits to the beach at English Bay are now rare. The width of the beach sand was tremendously increased in the seventies and the last house replaced by concrete. The Englesea Lodge apartment building was knocked down and replaced by a patch of lawn. On warm summer afternoons, local residents gather to bask in the sun much as the seals once did on that same beach.

When I do get a chance to walk along that shore, I sometimes notice the dark shiny head of a seal pop up from the sea to look around. As always, the tide recedes twice each day to reveal the sand flats; and as it always does, the tide soon returns to hide so much from human view.

Monday, April 18, 2011

Essay: Variability of Weather in Alberta and Vancouver

A few years ago I took an Athabasca University course in Intermediate Composition. This was in 2009 while I was living in the city of Edmonton. I recently thought that it would be interesting to convert some of my class assignments into blogs such as this one:

The weather in Edmonton, Alberta – where I currently reside – is very distinctive when compared to that in other cities where I have lived. The differences are particularly noticeable when compared to my home-town of Vancouver, British Columbia. Almost everyone in Canada has heard of Edmonton’s extremely cold winter climate. Though an even more unusual aspect to the local climate might be just how quickly the weather can change. Back in Vancouver the weather sometimes stays almost the same for days at a time. Even though the Edmonton weather changes rapidly in short time periods, this area has little geographic variability. When it is cold and snowing in Stony Plain, it is likely to be cold and snowing in Sherwood Park. In a place with more geographic variety – such as Vancouver – the weather varies within a short distance even while it changes relatively slowly over time.
The Environment Canada web site [1] provides many interesting statistics. There we find that last winter at 3 AM on January 22, 2009, the temperature at the Edmonton International Airport was -7.2°C. By 3 PM that afternoon it was 12 degrees colder and then by the very next morning it had fallen to -36°C. That was a 29 Celsius degree temperature drop in just 36 hours! While the weather was also particularly cold at that time in Vancouver; there the high and lows for the entire week varied by just 15 degrees. Vancouver is famous for its winter rain but that tends to come down in a slow steady drizzle instead of cloudbursts. The city’s one-day extreme rainfall record of 89.4 mm arrived on Christmas Day 1972. Even though Edmonton is not famous for its rainfall, the comparable record of 75.6 mm, which arrived on mid-summer day in 1990, is not a great deal less.
When I was much younger I got a job working outdoors just south of Edmonton at Nisku. There I was surprised to see the many weather changes in a single summer day. When the rain starts in Vancouver, workers don their rain gear and return to work because they know the precipitation can continue for days. When it rained in Alberta I was surprised to see the outdoor workers take an indoor break since they expected that the wet weather would stop very soon. 
Edmonton is in a flat plain and has little weather variability over distance. While there are a few low hills, the elevation only drops a hundred metres from the Edmonton International Airport to the depths of the North Saskatchewan River. It takes more than an hour to drive the hundred kilometres from St. Albert to Vegreville, yet the elevation at the destination is only 36 metres lower than at the start. The average weather varies little over a quite large area. For example, according to Environment Canada, the average temperature for the entire month of May varies by less than 2/10 of a degree from Camrose (10.7°C) to Athabasca (10.6°C) to Vegreville (10.5°C). 
Edmonton is far from the influence of the mountains or the ocean. Unlike in Calgary, there are no Chinook winds roaring down from the Rockies to create a micro-climate and melt mid-winter snows. Here the weather seems more influenced by vast province-wide bands of clouds or sun with few hills to stop the onslaught. On local weather forecasts the predicted daily temperatures vary little over a wide area centred on Alberta’s capital city.
Edmonton’s continental climate variability is especially impressive for someone like me, who has moved from the coastal climate of British Columbia. There the weather is moderated by the sea. In the winter, when clouds often block the sun and winds blow in from the temperate Pacific, the Vancouver area can go many days without the temperature varying by more than a few degrees. In mid-summer it is not unusual to go several weeks without any sign of rain. Thunderstorms are quite rare.  In Vancouver I lived for many years in apartment buildings overlooking the sea. Now I rent an eleventh floor apartment in Edmonton and I probably saw as many thunderstorms here last summer as the combined total of all my years in British Columbia.
The all-time record high temperature at the Vancouver Airport is 33.3°C and the all-time record low is -17.8°C.  (Environment Canada) Edmonton International’s official range of extreme high and low temperatures is more than 30 degrees wider! Of course, coastal British Columbia does get occasional fierce wind storms but tornadoes are quite unheard of. Vancouverites still discuss the relatively small and quite unique Typhoon Frieda which struck way back in 1965 even though there was little building damage and just one death.
What Vancouver lacks in weather variability measured over time, it makes for great variability over short distances. The region has several quite distinct micro-climates. I have spent many summer hours lazing on the sunny beaches of Vancouver while watching clouds build up nearby on the mountains of the North Shore. From those same mountains it is less than 50 km south to the American border, yet the annual rainfall near the border is less than half the amount recorded in the mountains. The temperature, rainfall and snowfall on the coast vary greatly according to the distance from the ocean or the elevation above sea level.
There are many tropical locations where weather shows even less seasonal variety than that found in Vancouver. An example is Singapore where the all-time record high of 36°C is only 17 degrees greater than the all-time record low. (Herrera) Thus the most extreme recorded temperature change there is less than Edmonton can change in single day! But among locations outside of the tropics, Vancouver is noteworthy for its placid weather; while there are few locations—and certainly few large cities—that experience quicker weather changes than happen right here in Edmonton.
Bibliography

[1] The Canadian weather statistics and land elevation data used in this essay are from the Environment Canada National Climate Data and Information Archive.

Monday, October 16, 2006

Cinnamon the dog

Cinnamon the dog in barn doorThis is the noble Cinnamon. (She was formerly the symbol of this web site). 'Nimmers' was a Maltese / Poodle cross breed dog. She was originally given to my sister while I was still living at home in Vancouver. She ended living with me for many years while I was making an attempt to be a responsible young adult.

Cinnamon was a true friend. There were many times traveling in the seventies when I would have liked to take a bus and stay in a cheap hotel. But with a dog this was difficult to do. We hitchhiked across BC and Alberta many times. There were many nights that she kept my feet warm inside my sleeping bag. I was always afraid that a bear would come along and try to quiet a yapping dog. It was sometimes hard to keep her quiet when she was being protective. 

I have never had children so there have been questions about my ability to handle responsibility; but taking care of a small dog for several years while in my twenties took a lot of commitment. Cinnamon made friends easily. There were many people over the years who told just how much they disliked small yappy dogs. Cinnamon melted hearts though. Some of those same people ask me decades later about her fate. She learned few of the tricks that most people would recognize as such. 

She was smart and was quite capable of thinking on her own. One time in Dome Creek we were crossing the Fraser River railway bridge when a slow moving train snuck up behind us. I had plenty of time to jump off to the side platforms. But I had no time to return for my dog. She was frozen in the middle of the tracks as the train approached. She froze as I yelled at her to get off the tracks. It looked like she was going to be yet another of the many animals that had been killed on that span. At the last moment though, she figured it out and stepped to the side of the tracks and lay down until the train passed. Good old dog! 

She was also great on city streets. I would walk her down the sidewalks of Robson Street in Vancouver without a leash. She would rush back and forth but never cross the street until told. Cinnamon lived a long life and eventually ended her final few years living with my sister in Ontario.

Thursday, October 12, 2006

Whats New May 1999

I created my first What-New page in May 1999. It was my attempt at a weekly web page diary. During the early part of this period I was working in Northern California. So there are many pictures of the San Francisco area. 

Eventually my interest in the weekly journal faded. Some highlights include pictures of Vancouver and the BC coast in August 2001, March 2002, April 2002, May 2002, June 2002, July #1 2002, July #3 2002, August 2002, September 2002 and July 2003.
[This page was updated in 2020 with links to Archive.org]